Balancing HNO3 + NaOH → NaNO3 + H2O

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How to Balance:

HNO3 + NaOH → NaNO3 + H2O

Word equation: Nitric acid + Sodium hydroxide → Sodium nitrate + Water

Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a neutralization reaction.

Balancing Strategies: Here is a neutralization reaction. The HNO3 and NaOH combined and form a salt and water. The salt is the Sodium nitrate. You could also call this a double displacement reaction.

Be careful when you count the number of hydrogen atoms!






Essential Resources

For a complete explanation, watch:

When balancing chemical equations our goal is to have the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation.

Only change the coefficients (these are the numbers in front substances).
Coefficients are the numbers in front of the molecule.
Never change the subscripts (the small numbers after elements).
Coefficients are the numbers in front of the molecule.

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